This article describes the formula syntax and usage of the HOUR function in Microsoft Excel.
Description
Returns the hour of a time value. The hour is given as an integer, ranging from 0 (12:00 A.M.) to 23 (11:00 P.M.).
Syntax
HOUR(serial_number)
The HOUR function syntax has the following arguments:
Serial_number Required. The time that contains the hour you want to find. Times may be entered as text strings within quotation marks (for example, “6:45 PM”), as decimal numbers (for example, 0.78125, which represents 6:45 PM), or as results of other formulas or functions (for example, TIMEVALUE(“6:45 PM”)).
Remark
Time values are a portion of a date value and represented by a decimal number (for example, 12:00 PM is represented as 0.5 because it is half of a day).
Example
Copy the example data in the following table, and paste it in cell A1 of a new Excel worksheet. For formulas to show results, select them, press F2, and then press Enter. If you need to, you can adjust the column widths to see all the data.
Time
0.75
7/18/2011 7:45
4/21/2012
Formula
Description
Result
=HOUR(A2)
Returns 75% of 24 hours
18
=HOUR(A3)
Returns the hour portion of the date/time value.
7
=HOUR(A4)
A date with no time portion specified is considered 12:00 AM, or 0 hours.
This article describes the formula syntax and usage of the EOMONTH function in Microsoft Excel.
Description
Returns the serial number for the last day of the month that is the indicated number of months before or after start_date. Use EOMONTH to calculate maturity dates or due dates that fall on the last day of the month.
Syntax
EOMONTH(start_date, months)
The EOMONTH function syntax has the following arguments:
Start_date Required. A date that represents the starting date. Dates should be entered by using the DATE function, or as results of other formulas or functions. For example, use DATE(2008,5,23) for the 23rd day of May, 2008. Problems can occur if dates are entered as text.
Months Required. The number of months before or after start_date. A positive value for months yields a future date; a negative value yields a past date.Note: If months is not an integer, it is truncated.
Remarks
Microsoft Excel stores dates as sequential serial numbers so they can be used in calculations. By default, January 1, 1900 is serial number 1, and January 1, 2008 is serial number 39448 because it is 39,448 days after January 1, 1900.
If start_date is not a valid date, EOMONTH returns the #NUM! error value.
If start_date plus months yields an invalid date, EOMONTH returns the #NUM! error value.
Example
Copy the example data in the following table, and paste it in cell A1 of a new Excel worksheet. For formulas to show results, select them, press F2, and then press Enter. If you need to, you can adjust the column widths to see all the data.
Date
1-Jan-11
Formula
Description
Result
=EOMONTH(A2,1)
Date of the last day of the month, one month after the date in A2.
2/28/2011
=EOMONTH(A2,-3)
Date of the last day of the month, three months before the date in A2.
This article describes the formula syntax and usage of the EDATE function in Microsoft Excel.
Description
Returns the serial number that represents the date that is the indicated number of months before or after a specified date (the start_date). Use EDATE to calculate maturity dates or due dates that fall on the same day of the month as the date of issue.
Syntax
EDATE(start_date, months)
The EDATE function syntax has the following arguments:
Start_date Required. A date that represents the start date. Dates should be entered by using the DATE function, or as results of other formulas or functions. For example, use DATE(2008,5,23) for the 23rd day of May, 2008. Problems can occur if dates are entered as text.
Months Required. The number of months before or after start_date. A positive value for months yields a future date; a negative value yields a past date.
Remarks
Microsoft Excel stores dates as sequential serial numbers so they can be used in calculations. By default, January 1, 1900 is serial number 1, and January 1, 2008 is serial number 39448 because it is 39,448 days after January 1, 1900.
If start_date is not a valid date, EDATE returns the #VALUE! error value.
If months is not an integer, it is truncated.
Example
Copy the example data in the following table, and paste it in cell A1 of a new Excel worksheet. For formulas to show results, select them, press F2, and then press Enter. If you need to, you can adjust the column widths to see all the data.
This article describes the formula syntax and usage of the DAYS360 function in Microsoft Excel.
Description
The DAYS360 function returns the number of days between two dates based on a 360-day year (twelve 30-day months), which is used in some accounting calculations. Use this function to help compute payments if your accounting system is based on twelve 30-day months.
Syntax
DAYS360(start_date,end_date,[method])
The DAYS360 function syntax has the following arguments:
Start_date, end_date Required. The two dates between which you want to know the number of days. If start_date occurs after end_date, the DAYS360 function returns a negative number. Dates should be entered by using the DATE function, or derived from the results of other formulas or functions. For example, use DATE(2008,5,23) to return the 23rd day of May, 2008. Problems can occur if dates are entered as text.
Method Optional. A logical value that specifies whether to use the U.S. or European method in the calculation.
Method
Defined
FALSE or omitted
U.S. (NASD) method. If the starting date is the last day of a month, it becomes equal to the 30th day of the same month. If the ending date is the last day of a month and the starting date is earlier than the 30th day of a month, the ending date becomes equal to the 1st day of the next month; otherwise the ending date becomes equal to the 30th day of the same month.
TRUE
European method. Starting dates and ending dates that occur on the 31st day of a month become equal to the 30th day of the same month.
Note: Excel stores dates as sequential serial numbers so that they can be used in calculations. By default, January 1, 1900 is serial number 1, and January 1, 2008 is serial number 39448 because it is 39,447 days after January 1, 1900.
Example
Copy the example data in the following table, and paste it in cell A1 of a new Excel worksheet. For formulas to show results, select them, press F2, and then press Enter. If you need to, you can adjust the column widths to see all the data.
Dates
1-Jan-11
30-Jan-11
1-Feb-11
31-Dec-11
Formula
Description
Result
=DAYS360(A3,A4)
Number of days between 1/30/2011 and 2/1/2011, based on a 360-day year.
1
=DAYS360(A2,A5)
Number of days between 1/1/2011 and 12/31/2011, based on a 360-day year.
360
=DAYS360(A2,A4)
Number of days between 1/1/2011 and 2/1/2011, based on a 360-day year.
This article describes the formula syntax and usage of the DAYS function in Microsoft Excel. For information about the DAY function, see DAY function.
Description
Returns the number of days between two dates.
Syntax
DAYS(end_date, start_date)
The DAYS function syntax has the following arguments.
End_date Required. Start_date and End_date are the two dates between which you want to know the number of days.
Start_date Required. Start_date and End_date are the two dates between which you want to know the number of days.
Note: Excel stores dates as sequential serial numbers so that they can be used in calculations. By default, Jan 1, 1900 is serial number 1, and January 1, 2008 is serial number 39448 because it is 39447 days after January 1, 1900.
Remarks
If both date arguments are numbers, DAYS uses EndDate–StartDate to calculate the number of days in between both dates.
If either one of the date arguments is text, that argument is treated as DATEVALUE(date_text) and returns an integer date instead of a time component.
If date arguments are numeric values that fall outside the range of valid dates, DAYS returns the #NUM! error value.
If date arguments are strings that cannot be parsed as valid dates, DAYS returns the #VALUE! error value.
Example
Copy the example data in the following table, and paste it in cell A1 of a new Excel worksheet. For formulas to show results, select them, press F2, and then press Enter. If you need to, you can adjust the column widths to see all the data.
Data
31-DEC-2021
1-JAN-2021
Formula
Description
Result
=DAYS(“15-MAR-2021″,”1-FEB-2021”)
Finds the number of days between the end date (15-MAR-2021) and start date (1-FEB-2021). When you enter a date directly in the function, you need to enclose it in quotation marks. Result is 42.
42
=DAYS(A2,A3)
Finds the number of days between the end date in A2 and the start date in A3 (364).
This article describes the formula syntax and usage of the DAY function in Microsoft Excel. For information about the DAYS function, see DAYS function.
Description
Returns the day of a date, represented by a serial number. The day is given as an integer ranging from 1 to 31.
Syntax
DAY(serial_number)
The DAY function syntax has the following arguments:
Serial_number Required. The date of the day you are trying to find. Dates should be entered by using the DATE function, or as results of other formulas or functions. For example, use DATE(2008,5,23) for the 23rd day of May, 2008. Problems can occur if dates are entered as text.
Remarks
Microsoft Excel stores dates as sequential serial numbers so they can be used in calculations. By default, January 1, 1900 is serial number 1, and January 1, 2008 is serial number 39448 because it is 39,448 days after January 1, 1900.
Values returned by the YEAR, MONTH and DAY functions will be Gregorian values regardless of the display format for the supplied date value. For example, if the display format of the supplied date is Hijri, the returned values for the YEAR, MONTH and DAY functions will be values associated with the equivalent Gregorian date.
Example
Copy the example data in the following table, and paste it in cell A1 of a new Excel worksheet. For formulas to show results, select them, press F2, and then press Enter. If you need to, you can adjust the column widths to see all the data.
This article describes the formula syntax and usage of the DATEVALUE function in Microsoft Excel.
Description
The DATEVALUE function converts a date that is stored as text to a serial number that Excel recognizes as a date. For example, the formula =DATEVALUE(“1/1/2008”) returns 39448, the serial number of the date 1/1/2008. Remember, though, that your computer’s system date setting may cause the results of a DATEVALUE function to vary from this example
The DATEVALUE function is helpful in cases where a worksheet contains dates in a text format that you want to filter, sort, or format as dates, or use in date calculations.
To view a date serial number as a date, you must apply a date format to the cell. Find links to more information about displaying numbers as dates in the See Also section.
Syntax
DATEVALUE(date_text)
The DATEVALUE function syntax has the following arguments:
Date_text Required. Text that represents a date in an Excel date format, or a reference to a cell that contains text that represents a date in an Excel date format. For example, “1/30/2008” or “30-Jan-2008” are text strings within quotation marks that represent dates.Using the default date system in Microsoft Excel for Windows, the date_text argument must represent a date between January 1, 1900 and December 31, 9999. The DATEVALUE function returns the #VALUE! error value if the value of the date_text argument falls outside of this range.If the year portion of the date_text argument is omitted, the DATEVALUE function uses the current year from your computer’s built-in clock. Time information in the date_text argument is ignored.
Remarks
Excel stores dates as sequential serial numbers so that they can be used in calculations. By default, January 1, 1900 is serial number 1, and January 1, 2008 is serial number 39448 because it is 39,447 days after January 1, 1900.
Most functions automatically convert date values to serial numbers.
Example
Copy the example data in the following table, and paste it in cell A1 of a new Excel worksheet. For formulas to show results, select them, press F2, and then press Enter. If you need to, you can adjust the column widths to see all the data.
Data
11
3
2011
Formula
Description
Result
=DATEVALUE(“8/22/2011”)
Serial number of a date entered as text.
40777
=DATEVALUE(“22-MAY-2011”)
Serial number of a date entered as text.
40685
=DATEVALUE(“2011/02/23”)
Serial number of a date entered as text.
40597
=DATEVALUE(“5-JUL”)
Serial number of a date entered as text, using the 1900 date system, and assuming the computer’s built-in clock returns 2011 as the current year.
39634
=DATEVALUE(A2 & “/” & A3 & “/” & A4)
Serial number of a date created by combining the values in cells A2, A3, and A4.
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আজকের ডিজিটাল যুগে কম্পিউটার জ্ঞান আর একটি দক্ষতা নয়, বরং জীবন যাপনের একটি অপরিহার্য অংশ। এই প্রেক্ষাপটে, বাংলাদেশে যুব কম্পিউটার প্রশিক্ষণ কেন্দ্রগুলোর ভূমিকা অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। এগুলো শুধুমাত্র কম্পিউটার শেখানোর জায়গা নয়, বরং দেশের তরুণ প্রজন্মকে দক্ষ করে তুলে তাদের কর্মক্ষেত্রে প্রস্তুত করার একটি মূল ভূমিকা পালন করে।
যুব কম্পিউটার প্রশিক্ষণ কেন্দ্র কী?
যুব কম্পিউটার প্রশিক্ষণ কেন্দ্র হলো এমন একটি প্রতিষ্ঠান যেখানে তরুণদের কম্পিউটার ব্যবহার, প্রোগ্রামিং, সফ্টওয়্যার ডেভেলপমেন্ট, ডিজিটাল মার্কেটিং এবং অন্যান্য আইটি দক্ষতা শেখানো হয়। এগুলো সাধারণত সরকারি বা বেসরকারি উদ্যোগে পরিচালিত হয়।
যুব কম্পিউটার প্রশিক্ষণ কেন্দ্রের গুরুত্ব:
বেকারত্ব দূরীকরণ: এই কেন্দ্রগুলো তরুণদের দক্ষ করে তুলে তাদের কর্মক্ষেত্রে প্রবেশের সুযোগ করে দেয়।
ডিজিটাল বাংলাদেশ গড়া: দেশের তরুণদের কম্পিউটার জ্ঞান দিয়ে ডিজিটাল বাংলাদেশ গড়ার লক্ষ্যে কাজ করে।
উদ্যোক্তা সৃষ্টি: অনেক কেন্দ্র উদ্যোক্তা সৃষ্টির ওপর জোর দেয় এবং তরুণদের নিজস্ব ব্যবসা শুরু করতে সহায়তা করে।
সামাজিক উন্নয়ন: কম্পিউটার জ্ঞান সামাজিক উন্নয়নে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা রাখে।
আন্তর্জাতিক প্রতিযোগিতায় সক্ষমতা: এই কেন্দ্রগুলো তরুণদের আন্তর্জাতিক প্রতিযোগিতায় অংশগ্রহণের জন্য প্রস্তুত করে।
যুব কম্পিউটার প্রশিক্ষণ কেন্দ্রে কী শেখানো হয়?
মাইক্রোসফট অফিস স্যুট: ওয়ার্ড, এক্সেল, পাওয়ারপয়েন্ট ইত্যাদি।
ইন্টারনেট ব্যবহার: ইমেইল, সোশ্যাল মিডিয়া, অনলাইন সার্চ ইত্যাদি।
প্রোগ্রামিং: পাইথন, জাভা, সি++ ইত্যাদি।
ওয়েব ডিজাইন: HTML, CSS, জাভাস্ক্রিপ্ট ইত্যাদি।
গ্রাফিক্স ডিজাইন: অ্যাডোবি ফটোশপ, ইলাস্ট্রেটর ইত্যাদি।
ডিজিটাল মার্কেটিং: সোশ্যাল মিডিয়া মার্কেটিং, সার্চ ইঞ্জিন অপটিমাইজেশন ইত্যাদি।
ডাটাবেজ: এসকিউএল ইত্যাদি।
বাংলাদেশে যুব কম্পিউটার প্রশিক্ষণ কেন্দ্রের বর্তমান অবস্থা:
বাংলাদেশে যুব কম্পিউটার প্রশিক্ষণ কেন্দ্রের সংখ্যা ক্রমবর্ধমান। সরকারি ও বেসরকারি উদ্যোগে অনেক কেন্দ্র চালু হয়েছে। তবে এখনও অনেকের কাছে কম্পিউটার শিক্ষা পৌঁছাতে হয়নি। গ্রামীণ এলাকায় এই কেন্দ্রের সংখ্যা কম।
চ্যালেঞ্জ ও সমাধান:
পর্যাপ্ত শিক্ষক: দক্ষ শিক্ষকের অভাব একটি বড় চ্যালেঞ্জ।
আধুনিক সরঞ্জাম: সব কেন্দ্রেই আধুনিক সরঞ্জাম নেই।
কোর্সের মান: সব কোর্সের মান সমান নয়।
গ্রামীণ এলাকা: গ্রামীণ এলাকায় কেন্দ্রের সংখ্যা কম।
এসব সমস্যার সমাধানের জন্য সরকার ও বেসরকারি উদ্যোগকে একত্রে কাজ করতে হবে। দক্ষ শিক্ষকদের প্রশিক্ষণ দেওয়া, আধুনিক সরঞ্জাম সরবরাহ করা এবং কোর্সের মান নিশ্চিত করা জরুরি।
উপসংহার:
যুব কম্পিউটার প্রশিক্ষণ কেন্দ্রগুলো বাংলাদেশের তরুণদের ভবিষ্যৎ গড়ার একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা পালন করে। এই কেন্দ্রগুলোকে আরো সুসংগঠিত ও দক্ষ করে তোলা জরুরি। সরকার, বেসরকারি সংস্থা এবং শিক্ষাবিদদের যৌথ প্রচেষ্টায় এই লক্ষ্য অর্জন করা সম্ভব।
In today’s digital age, computer literacy is no longer a luxury but a necessity. Recognizing this, Bangladesh has witnessed a surge in the establishment of Youth Computer Training Centers (YCTCs). These centers play a pivotal role in equipping the country’s youth with essential computer skills, empowering them to participate effectively in the global digital economy.
The Importance of YCTCs
YCTCs serve as vital hubs for imparting computer education to young individuals. They provide a platform for learning various computer applications, programming languages, and digital tools. By offering affordable and accessible training, these centers democratize access to technology and bridge the digital divide.
Key Benefits of YCTC Training
Skill Development: YCTCs equip young people with a wide range of computer skills, including operating systems, software applications, programming, and web design. These skills enhance their employability and competitiveness in the job market.
Entrepreneurship Opportunities: YCTCs can foster entrepreneurial spirit by providing training in digital marketing, e-commerce, and online business management. This empowers young individuals to start their own ventures and contribute to the country’s economic growth.
Digital Literacy: By promoting digital literacy, YCTCs help young people navigate the digital world responsibly and critically. They learn about online safety, cyber security, and responsible use of technology.
Social Inclusion: YCTCs can play a crucial role in social inclusion by providing equal opportunities for young people from diverse backgrounds. They can help break down barriers and create a more equitable society.
Global Connectivity: YCTCs connect young people to the global digital community, enabling them to collaborate with peers from around the world and access online resources. This fosters cross-cultural understanding and prepares them for a globalized workforce.
Curriculum and Training Methods
YCTCs typically offer a variety of courses tailored to different skill levels and interests. Common subjects include:
Basic Computer Skills: Operating systems, word processing, spreadsheets, and presentations.
Programming Languages: Python, Java, C++, and web development languages.
Graphic Design: Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, and InDesign.
Digital Marketing: Search engine optimization (SEO), social media marketing, and content creation.
Cybersecurity: Network security, data protection, and ethical hacking.
Training methods may vary, but they often involve a combination of classroom instruction, hands-on practice, and project-based learning. Experienced instructors guide students through the curriculum and provide personalized support.
Challenges and Opportunities
Despite their significant benefits, YCTCs face several challenges. These include:
Limited Resources: Many YCTCs operate with limited resources, including inadequate infrastructure, outdated equipment, and insufficient funding.
Quality Assurance: Ensuring the quality of training and certification can be a challenge, especially in the absence of standardized guidelines.
Accessibility: Reaching young people in remote areas or from disadvantaged backgrounds can be difficult due to geographical barriers and lack of awareness.
However, these challenges also present opportunities for growth and improvement. By addressing these issues through partnerships, collaborations, and innovative approaches, YCTCs can become even more effective in empowering young people.
The Role of Government and NGOs
The government and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play crucial roles in supporting YCTCs. Government initiatives can provide funding, infrastructure, and policy frameworks. NGOs can complement government efforts by offering specialized training programs, outreach activities, and advocacy.
Success Stories
There are numerous success stories of YCTCs in Bangladesh. Many young people have leveraged the skills acquired at these centers to secure employment in IT companies, start their own businesses, or pursue higher education. These success stories inspire others and demonstrate the positive impact of YCTCs on the lives of young people.
Generally, any young person within a specified age range (usually between 18 and 35) and who meets the minimum educational requirements can enroll. However, specific eligibility criteria may vary depending on the course and center.
What kind of courses are offered?
The courses offered at these centers are diverse and often include:
IT and computer skills: Programming, graphic design, digital marketing
Business skills: Entrepreneurship, accounting, marketing
Soft skills: Communication, teamwork, leadership
How do I enroll?
To enroll, you typically need to:
Visit the center: Obtain an application form and prospectus.
Submit required documents: This may include your educational certificates, proof of identity, and recent passport-sized photographs.
Attend an interview: This is often a requirement to assess your suitability for the course.
Pay the enrollment fee: The fee structure varies depending on the course and center.
Are there any fees associated with these courses?
While many courses are offered at a subsidized rate, there may be a nominal fee to cover materials and administrative costs. Some centers may offer scholarships or financial assistance to eligible candidates.
What facilities are available at the centers?
Facilities vary from center to center, but most include:
Well-equipped classrooms: With computers, projectors, and other necessary equipment.
Workshops: For hands-on training in technical skills.
Libraries: With a collection of relevant books and resources.
Common areas: For group discussions and relaxation.
What support services are provided?
In addition to training, these centers may provide:
Career counseling: To help you choose the right career path.
Job placement assistance: Connecting you with potential employers.
Entrepreneurship support: Helping you start your own business.
Can I get a certificate after completing the course?
Yes, upon successful completion of the course, you will be awarded a certificate. This certificate can be a valuable asset when seeking employment or starting your own business.
How long are the courses?
The duration of the courses varies depending on the specific program. Some courses may be as short as a few weeks, while others may last several months.
Can I study part-time?
Many centers offer both full-time and part-time courses to accommodate different learning styles and schedules.
What if I need to relocate?
If you need to relocate during your course, you may be able to transfer to a similar program at a different center. However, this is subject to the policies of the individual centers.
Conclusion
Youth Computer Training Centers are essential institutions for empowering young people in Bangladesh. By providing access to computer education and digital skills, they contribute to the country’s economic development, social progress, and global competitiveness. As technology continues to evolve, YCTCs must adapt and innovate to meet the changing needs of young people and ensure their continued success.
কম্পিউটার সার্টিফিকেট হল এমন একটি ডকুমেন্ট যা প্রমাণ করে যে কোনও ব্যক্তি কম্পিউটার-সম্পর্কিত দক্ষতা বা জ্ঞানের একটি নির্দিষ্ট স্তর অর্জন করেছে৷ এগুলি প্রোগ্রামিং, ওয়ার্ড প্রসেসিং, স্প্রেডশীট এবং ডাটাবেস সহ বিভিন্ন বিষয়ে অর্জন করা যেতে পারে৷ কম্পিউটার সার্টিফিকেট সম্ভাব্য নিয়োগকর্তাদের কাছে দক্ষতা প্রদর্শন করার বা চাকরির জন্য প্রয়োজনীয়তা পূরণ করার একটি উপায় হতে পারে৷
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কম্পিউটার সার্টিফিকেটের অনেকগুলি বিভিন্ন বিন্যাস রয়েছে৷ কিছু সার্টিফিকেট কাগজে মুদ্রিত হয়, অন্যগুলি ইলেকট্রনিকভাবে বিতরণ করা হয়৷ কিছু সার্টিফিকেটে একটি লোগো বা অন্যান্য গ্রাফিক্স থাকে, অন্যগুলি আরও মৌলিক।
কম্পিউটার সার্টিফিকেটের একটি সাধারণ নমুনা নীচে দেওয়া হল:
এই সার্টিফিকেটটি প্রত্যয়িত করে যে জন ডো “কম্পিউটারের মূল বিষয়” কোর্সটি সফলভাবে সম্পন্ন করেছে। সার্টিফিকেটে কোর্সের নাম, প্রতিষ্ঠানের নাম, প্রশিক্ষকের নাম এবং প্রদানের তারিখ অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে।
এই সার্টিফিকেটটি প্রত্যয়িত করে যে জেন ডো “Microsoft Office Suite” তে Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) হিসাবে প্রত্যয়িত হয়েছে। সার্টিফিকেটে প্রত্যয়নের নাম, প্রতিষ্ঠানের নাম এবং প্রদানের তারিখ অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে।
কম্পিউটার সার্টিফিকেট অর্জন করার জন্য আগ্রহী ব্যক্তিরা বিভিন্ন বিকল্প বিবেচনা করতে পারে৷ অনেক কলেজ, বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় এবং বেসরকারী প্রতিষ্ঠান কম্পিউটার সার্টিফিকেট প্রোগ্রাম অফার করে৷
ছয় মাস মেয়াদী কম্পিউটার কোর্স সার্টিফিকেট কারিগরি শিক্ষাবোর্ড অধিভুক্ত শিক্ষাপ্রতিষ্ঠানে থেকে পাওয়া যায়। বিভিন্ন অনলাইন শিক্ষা প্লাটফর্মে এই ধরনের কোর্সের সার্টিফিকেট বেশীরভাগ সময়েই চাকরির ক্ষেত্রে প্রযোজ্য হয় না। এইজন্যে কোর্স করার সময় প্রতিষ্ঠান কারিগরি শিক্ষাবোর্ড অনুমোদিত এবং অধিভুক্ত কিনা তা যাচাই করে নিতে হবে। এক্ষেত্রে যদি সরকারী সার্টিফিকেট নিয়ে নিতে পারেন পরীক্ষা দিয়ে তাহলে সার্টিফিকেট বিষয়ক আর কোন সমস্যা থাকবে না ইনশাআল্লাহ্!
নোট:
উপরের নমুনাটি কেবল একটি উদাহরণ। বিভিন্ন প্রতিষ্ঠানের সার্টিফিকেটের নকশা ও তথ্য ভিন্ন হতে পারে।
সার্টিফিকেটটি অবশ্যই স্পষ্ট ও সাবলীল ভাষায় লেখা উচিত।
কিছু দরকারী তথ্য:
বাংলাদেশে কম্পিউটার সার্টিফিকেট প্রদানকারী বেশ কিছু প্রতিষ্ঠান রয়েছে। এর মধ্যে রয়েছে:
বাংলাদেশ কম্পিউটার কাউন্সিল (BCC)
বাংলাদেশ কারিগরি শিক্ষা বোর্ড (BTEB)
বিভিন্ন সরকারি ও বেসরকারি প্রশিক্ষণ প্রতিষ্ঠান
কম্পিউটার সার্টিফিকেট চাকরির বাজারে আপনার দক্ষতা প্রমাণ করতে সাহায্য করে।
কোর্সের ধরণ, প্রতিষ্ঠানের খ্যাতি এবং সার্টিফিকেটের স্বীকৃতির উপর নির্ভর করে কম্পিউটার সার্টিফিকেটের মূল্য ভিন্ন হতে পারে।
What is a 6-month computer course certificate?
A 6-month computer course certificate is a certification you receive after completing a computer-related course that typically lasts for six months. This course usually covers fundamental computer skills, such as basic programming, office software, and internet usage. These certificates are often recognized by employers and educational institutions as proof of your computer literacy and skills.
Is a 6-month computer course certificate necessary in Bangladesh?
In Bangladesh, a 6-month computer course certificate can be quite beneficial, especially if you are looking to improve your job prospects. Many employers value this certification as it demonstrates your proficiency with computers, which is increasingly important in almost all job sectors. While it may not be mandatory for all jobs, having this certificate can give you a competitive edge in the job market.
What are the benefits of obtaining a 6-month computer course certificate?
Obtaining a 6-month computer course certificate offers several benefits, including:
Improved Job Opportunities: Many employers require or prefer candidates with computer skills, making this certificate valuable.
Increased Earning Potential: With enhanced skills, you may qualify for higher-paying positions.
Skill Development: You’ll gain practical skills that are useful in both personal and professional settings.
Career Advancement: It can be a stepping stone for further education or specialized certifications.
Where can I obtain a 6-month computer course certificate in Bangladesh?
In Bangladesh, many institutions offer 6-month computer courses, but the Computer Solutions and Training Center (CSTC) is considered one of the best options. CSTC offers a wide range of courses that are accredited by the Board of Technical Education, ensuring that the certificate you receive is recognized and valued across the country.
What is the role of the Board of Technical Education in computer course certification?
The Board of Technical Education in Bangladesh oversees and accredits technical and vocational education, including computer courses. When a course is accredited by the Board, it means that the curriculum meets national standards and that the certificate you receive will be recognized by employers and educational institutions.
What skills will I learn in a 6-month computer course?
In a typical 6-month computer course, you can expect to learn a variety of skills, such as:
Basic Computer Operation: Understanding hardware, software, and operating systems.
Office Software Proficiency: Using programs like Microsoft Word, Excel, and PowerPoint.
Internet Usage: Browsing, email management, and online safety.
Basic Programming: Introduction to languages like Python or HTML.
Data Entry and Management: Handling spreadsheets and databases.
How can a 6-month computer course certificate from CSTC enhance my career?
A certificate from CSTC, accredited by the Board of Technical Education, is highly regarded in Bangladesh. It not only signifies that you have completed a comprehensive course but also that you have been trained by one of the best institutions in the country. This can greatly enhance your resume and improve your chances of landing a better job or advancing in your current career.
Is online learning available for the 6-month computer course?
Yes, many institutions, including CSTC, offer online learning options for the 6-month computer course. This allows you to learn at your own pace and convenience while still obtaining a recognized certificate. Online courses often include video lectures, interactive assignments, and support from instructors to ensure you gain the necessary skills.
How much does a 6-month computer course typically cost in Bangladesh?
The cost of a 6-month computer course in Bangladesh can vary depending on the institution and the level of training. However, at CSTC, the courses are competitively priced, offering excellent value for money, especially given the quality of education and the recognition of the certificate.
Can I use a 6-month computer course certificate for further studies?
Yes, a 6-month computer course certificate can be used as a foundation for further studies. Many students use it as a stepping stone to more advanced certifications or diplomas in IT and related fields. It can also be beneficial if you plan to pursue higher education in fields that require basic computer proficiency.
How do I enroll in a 6-month computer course at CSTC?
Enrolling in a 6-month computer course at the Computer Solutions and Training Center (CSTC) is straightforward. You can visit their official website or go to their physical location to inquire about course availability. The enrollment process usually involves filling out an application form, providing necessary documents like your educational qualifications, and paying the course fee. Some courses may have specific eligibility criteria, so it’s best to check with CSTC directly.
What are the eligibility criteria for a 6-month computer course at CSTC?
The eligibility criteria for a 6-month computer course at CSTC typically include a minimum level of education, such as completion of secondary school (SSC or equivalent). Some courses may have additional prerequisites, such as basic knowledge of computers or a particular interest in a specific field like programming or graphic design. CSTC may also offer introductory courses for those without prior experience.
What kind of certification will I receive upon completing the 6-month computer course?
Upon successful completion of the 6-month computer course at CSTC, you will receive a certificate accredited by the Board of Technical Education. This certificate will clearly state the skills and competencies you have acquired during the course. It serves as an official document that can be added to your resume or portfolio when applying for jobs or further education.
How is the 6-month computer course structured at CSTC?
The 6-month computer course at CSTC is structured to provide a balanced mix of theoretical knowledge and practical skills. The course is typically divided into modules, each focusing on a different area of computer education. For example:
Module 1: Basic Computer Literacy – Introduction to computers, operating systems, and hardware components.
Module 2: Office Software Applications – Training on Microsoft Office Suite, including Word, Excel, and PowerPoint.
Module 3: Internet and Email – Safe browsing practices, email management, and online research skills.
Module 4: Introduction to Programming – Basics of programming languages like Python or Java.
Module 5: Data Entry and Management – Using spreadsheets and database software for data management.
Each module includes assessments to ensure you understand the material before moving on to the next topic.
What is the difference between a 6-month and a 1-year computer course?
The primary difference between a 6-month and a 1-year computer course lies in the depth and breadth of the material covered. A 6-month course typically focuses on foundational skills, providing a general overview of essential computer operations, office software, and basic programming. In contrast, a 1-year course might delve deeper into these topics and include more specialized training, such as advanced programming, network management, or graphic design. If you are looking to quickly gain practical skills, a 6-month course is ideal. However, if you want more in-depth knowledge and training, a 1-year course may be more suitable.
Are there any job placement services after completing the 6-month computer course at CSTC?
CSTC often provides job placement assistance to students who successfully complete their courses. This support can include help with resume writing, interview preparation, and connecting you with potential employers in the field. CSTC’s strong reputation and industry connections can significantly enhance your chances of securing a job after completing the course.
How do I know if a 6-month computer course is right for me?
A 6-month computer course is right for you if you are looking to quickly acquire essential computer skills that are relevant to the modern workplace. It’s ideal for recent graduates, job seekers, or professionals who want to improve their technical abilities. Before enrolling, consider your career goals and whether the skills taught in the course align with the demands of your desired job or industry.
Can I complete the 6-month computer course part-time?
Yes, CSTC offers flexible learning options that allow you to complete the 6-month computer course on a part-time basis. This is particularly useful if you have other commitments, such as a job or family responsibilities. Part-time courses may extend the duration slightly beyond six months, but they offer the same curriculum and certification as the full-time program.
What are the future prospects after completing a 6-month computer course?
After completing a 6-month computer course, your future prospects can include entry-level positions in IT, data entry, office administration, or customer support. The skills you acquire can also be applied to entrepreneurial endeavors, such as starting a freelance business in web design, digital marketing, or tech support. Additionally, this certificate can serve as a foundation for more advanced studies in computer science or information technology, opening the door to higher-level positions in the future.
চলুন এবার কম্পিউটার অফিস অ্যাপ্লিকেশনের পরীক্ষার কিছু প্রশ্ন সমাধান করি।
* সঠিক উত্তরটিতে টিক চিহ্ন দাও ।
Antivirus কোনটি? ক. MS word খ, MS excel ঘ, Power point. ঘ. Norton
In today’s fast-paced world, time is of the essence. When it comes to working with Microsoft Word, knowing the right keyboard shortcuts can significantly boost your productivity and streamline your document-handling tasks. In this article, we will explore the most frequently used keyboard shortcuts in Microsoft Word, along with a comprehensive table and helpful tips to help you master this powerful word-processing tool.
Heading 1: The Power of Keyboard Shortcuts
Heading 2: Enhancing Document Workflow
Efficiently managing documents start with the basics. Here are some essential keyboard shortcuts that will simplify your everyday tasks:
Table 1: Frequently Used Keyboard Shortcuts
Task
Shortcut
Open a document
Ctrl+O
Create a new document
Ctrl+N
Save the document
Ctrl+S
Close the document
Ctrl+W
Cut selected content
Ctrl+X
Copy selected content
Ctrl+C
Paste contents
Ctrl+V
Select all document content
Ctrl+A
Apply bold formatting
Ctrl+B
Apply italic formatting
Ctrl+I
Apply underline formatting
Ctrl+U
Decrease font size
Ctrl+Left bracket ([)
Increase font size
Ctrl+Right bracket (])
Center the text
Ctrl+E
Align the text to the left
Ctrl+L
Align the text to the right
Ctrl+R
Cancel a command
Esc
Undo the previous action
Ctrl+Z
Redo the previous action
Ctrl+Y
Adjust zoom magnification
Alt+W, Q, Tab
Split the document window
Ctrl+Alt+S
Remove document window split
Alt+Shift+C
Heading 2: Unleashing Productivity with Shortcuts
Implementing these keyboard shortcuts into your workflow can greatly enhance your productivity. Let’s delve into some practical applications and tips for utilizing these shortcuts effectively:
Swift Document Handling: By using Ctrl+O to open documents, Ctrl+N to create new ones, and Ctrl+S to save, you can seamlessly navigate through your files and streamline your document management.
Quick Text Manipulation: Cut text with Ctrl+X, copy with Ctrl+C, and paste with Ctrl+V. These shortcuts are invaluable for moving and duplicating content without the need for multiple clicks.
Formatting on the Fly: Applying formatting is a breeze with shortcuts like Ctrl+B for bold, Ctrl+I for italics, and Ctrl+U for underlining. Save time by instantly formatting selected text.
Effortless Alignment: Achieve perfect alignment with Ctrl+E for centering, Ctrl+L for left alignment, and Ctrl+R for right alignment. No more manual tweaking is required.
Intelligent Undo and Redo: Mistakes happen, but Ctrl+Z (Undo) and Ctrl+Y (Redo) have got you covered. Quickly revert or reinstate your previous actions to maintain a smooth workflow.
Heading 2: Zooming and Splitting Views
Table 2: Zoom and Splitting Shortcuts
Task
Shortcut
Adjust zoom magnification
Alt+W, Q, Tab
Split the document window
Ctrl+Alt+S
Remove document window split
Alt+Shift+C
Utilize these additional shortcuts to enhance your working environment:
Zooming Precision: Customize your document view by adjusting the zoom magnification with Alt+W, Q, and Tab. Tailor the display to your liking for optimal readability.
Multitasking Efficiency: Split your document window with Ctrl+Alt+S to work on different sections simultaneously. To remove the split, use Alt+Shift+C or Ctrl+Alt+S.
How can I open a document quickly in Microsoft Word?
You can open a document by using the shortcut Ctrl+O.
Is there a shortcut to create a new document?
Yes, you can create a new document by pressing Ctrl+N.
What shortcut should I use to save my document?
To save your document, use the Ctrl+S shortcut.
How can I close the currently active document?
Simply press Ctrl+W to close the document.
What’s the shortcut to cut selected content?
Use Ctrl+X to cut the selected content to the clipboard.
How do I copy selected content quickly?
Copy selected content by pressing Ctrl+C.
What’s the shortcut for pasting content from the clipboard?
Use Ctrl+V to paste the contents from the clipboard.
Is there a shortcut to select all document content?
Yes, you can select all document content by pressing Ctrl+A.
How can I apply bold formatting to text?
To apply bold formatting, use the Ctrl+B shortcut.
Is there a shortcut for applying italic formatting?
Yes, you can apply italic formatting by pressing Ctrl+I.
What’s the shortcut to apply underline formatting?
Use Ctrl+U to apply underline formatting to text.
How can I decrease the font size quickly?
Press Ctrl+Left bracket ([) to decrease the font size by 1 point.
Is there a shortcut to increase the font size?
Yes, you can increase the font size by 1 point by using Ctrl+Right bracket (]).
What’s the shortcut to center the text?
To center the text, use the Ctrl+E shortcut.
How can I align the text to the left?
Use Ctrl+L to align the text to the left.
Is there a shortcut for aligning the text to the right?
Yes, you can align the text to the right by pressing Ctrl+R.
What should I do to cancel a command in Microsoft Word?
Simply press the Esc key to cancel a command.
How can I undo the previous action?
You can undo the previous action by using the Ctrl+Z shortcut.
Is there a shortcut to redo the previous action?
Yes, you can redo the previous action by pressing Ctrl+Y.
How do I adjust the zoom magnification in Microsoft Word?
Use the shortcut Alt+W, Q, and Tab to adjust the zoom magnification.
Is there a shortcut to split the document window?
Yes, you can split the document window by pressing Ctrl+Alt+S.
What’s the shortcut to remove the document window split?
Use Alt+Shift+C or Ctrl+Alt+S to remove the document window split.
Mastering keyboard shortcuts in Microsoft Word is a game-changer for efficient document handling. With the comprehensive table and insights provided in this article, you now have the necessary tools to take your productivity to new heights. Start incorporating these shortcuts into your workflow today and witness the significant time savings and improved efficiency that they bring. Get ready to unleash the full potential of Microsoft Word and elevate your document management skills like never before.
