Author: 5q981

  • Subject-Verb Agreement Rules: Ensuring Grammatical Consistency

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    Subject-verb agreement is a fundamental aspect of grammar that establishes the relationship between the subject and the verb in a sentence. To ensure grammatical consistency, it is crucial to follow certain rules governing subject-verb agreement. In this article, we will explore these rules and provide examples to clarify their application.

    1. Singular Subjects and Singular Verbs: When the subject of a sentence is singular, the verb must also be singular. For instance, “She writes every day” demonstrates the agreement between the singular subject “She” and the singular verb “writes.” However, an exception arises when using the singular pronoun “they.” In this case, plural verb forms should be employed to maintain consistency. For example, “The participant expressed satisfaction with their job. They are currently in a managerial role at the organization.”
    2. Plural Subjects and Plural Verbs: When the subject is plural, the verb must also be plural. For instance, “They write every day” showcases the agreement between the plural subject “They” and the plural verb “write.”
    3. Compound Subjects Connected by “and”: When a sentence’s subject comprises two or more nouns or pronouns connected by “and,” a plural verb should be used. For example, “The doctoral student and the committee members write every day” highlights the agreement between the plural subject and the plural verb. Similarly, in a sentence involving percentages and numbers, such as “The percentage of employees who called in sick and the number of employees who left their jobs within 2 years are reflective of the level of job satisfaction,” the plural verb “are” corresponds to the plural subject.
    4. Multiple Verbs and One Subject: In sentences with a single subject and multiple verbs, the verbs must agree with the subject throughout the sentence. For example, “Interviews are one way to collect data and allow researchers to gain an in-depth understanding of participants” demonstrates the agreement between the plural subject “Interviews” and the plural verbs “are” and “allow.”
    5. Phrases Between the Subject and the Verb: When a phrase interrupts the subject and the verb, it is important to remember that the verb still agrees with the subject, not the noun or pronoun in the intervening phrase. For instance, “The student, as well as the committee members, is excited” emphasizes the singular agreement between the subject “The student” and the verb “is.” Similarly, in the sentence “The student with all the master’s degrees is very motivated,” the singular verb “is” agrees with the singular subject “The student.”
    6. Singular and Plural Subjects Connected by “or” or “nor”: When singular nouns or pronouns are connected by “or” or “nor,” a singular verb should be used. For example, “The chairperson or the CEO approves the proposal before proceeding” demonstrates the singular agreement between the subject and the verb. Conversely, when a compound subject contains both a singular and a plural noun or pronoun joined by “or” or “nor,” the verb agrees with the part of the subject closest to it. This rule of proximity ensures consistency. For instance, “The student or the committee members write every day” demonstrates plural agreement, while “The committee members or the student writes every day” showcases singular agreement.
    7. Singular Words and Phrases: Words and phrases such as “each,” “each one,” “either,” “neither,” “everyone,” “everybody,” “anyone,” “anybody,” “nobody,” “somebody,” “someone,” and “no one” are singular and require a singular verb. For example, “Each of the participants was willing to be recorded” demonstrates singular agreement between the subject and the verb. Similarly, “Neither alternative hypothesis was accepted,” “I will offer a $5 gift card to everybody who participates in the study,” and “No one was available to meet with me at the preferred times” all showcase singular agreement.
    8. Noncount Nouns: Noncount nouns, which do not have a plural form, take a singular verb. For example, “Education is the key to success” and “Diabetes affects many people around the world” demonstrate the singular agreement between the subjects and the verbs.
    9. Plural-Only Countable Nouns: Certain countable nouns in English, such as earnings, goods, odds, surroundings, proceeds, contents, and valuables, only have a plural form and therefore require a plural verb. For instance, “The earnings for this quarter exceed expectations,” “The proceeds from the sale go to support the homeless population in the city,” and “Locally produced goods have the advantage of shorter supply chains” all demonstrate plural agreement.
    10. Sentences Starting with “There is” or “There are”: In sentences beginning with “there is” or “there are,” the subject follows the verb. As “there” is not the subject, the verb agrees with the noun or pronoun that follows it. For example, “There is little administrative support” and “There are many factors affecting teacher retention” showcase singular and plural agreement, respectively.
    11. Collective Nouns: Collective nouns refer to groups but are considered singular and require a singular verb. Examples of collective nouns include “group,” “team,” “committee,” “family,” and “class.” For instance, “The group meets every week” and “The committee agrees on the quality of the writing” both demonstrate singular agreement.

    However, in some cases, the plural verb is used if the focus is on the individuals within the group. This usage is less common and typically arises when emphasizing individual actions rather than the collective. For example, “The committee participates in various volunteer activities in their private lives” showcases plural agreement.

    By following these subject-verb agreement rules, writers can maintain grammatical consistency and effectively convey their intended meaning. Adhering to these guidelines ensures that sentences are clear, logical, and grammatically accurate, enhancing overall communication.

  • Introduce Yourself in 3 Situations: Formal, Job Interview, Student, Informal

    Part 1

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    Part 2

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    Part 3

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    Introducing yourself effectively is crucial in various situations, whether it’s a formal setting, a job interview, or an informal gathering. A well-crafted self-introduction can leave a lasting impression and set the tone for further interactions. In this article, we will explore how to introduce yourself in these three different scenarios.

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    Formal Situation/Job Interview:
    When it comes to introducing yourself in a formal setting or a job interview, it’s important to make a strong first impression. Here are some key points to consider:
    a. Start with a greeting: Begin by greeting the interviewer with a warm smile and a firm handshake. This shows confidence and professionalism.

    b. Provide personal background: Share your name, where you are from, and a brief personal background. Avoid going into excessive detail but give enough information to create a connection.

    c. Educational qualifications: Mention your educational background, including your degree, university, and any relevant certifications or specializations. Emphasize the aspects that are directly related to the job you are applying for.

    d. Professional experience: If you have relevant work experience, highlight your achievements, responsibilities, and the impact you made in previous roles. For freshers, focus on internships, part-time jobs, or volunteer work that demonstrate your skills and dedication.

    e. Hobbies and interests: Provide a glimpse into your personal life by sharing a few hobbies or interests. Keep it professional and relevant to the job or industry.

    f. Be prepared for follow-up questions: Anticipate follow-up questions related to your introduction. Prepare concise and honest responses to demonstrate your knowledge and suitability for the position.

    Sample Introduction (Job Interview):
    “Hello, my name is Shreya Raj. I have a marketing background with 5 years of experience as a marketing manager. In my current role at ABC Company, I have achieved an average sales growth of 12% over the past two years. I hold a bachelor’s degree in Marketing from XYZ University and have completed various professional development courses to enhance my skills. Outside of work, I enjoy staying updated on industry trends and exploring new marketing strategies. I am excited about the opportunity to contribute my expertise to your organization.”

    As a Student:
    Introducing yourself as a student can occur in various settings, such as classrooms, networking events, or extracurricular activities. Here are some tips for an effective self-introduction as a student:
    a. Name and educational background: Begin with your name and mention the educational institution you are attending or have attended. Include your major or field of study if applicable.

    b. Highlight academic achievements: Share any notable academic achievements, such as scholarships, awards, or research projects. This demonstrates your dedication and commitment to your studies.

    c. Extracurricular involvement: Talk about your involvement in extracurricular activities, clubs, or organizations. Highlight leadership roles or any experiences that showcase your skills, teamwork, or initiative.

    d. Personal interests and goals: Briefly mention your personal interests and goals, especially those related to your field of study. This shows passion and a well-rounded personality.

    Sample Introduction (Student):
    “Hi, my name is Ashley Harris. I recently graduated from Miranda House, Delhi University, with a bachelor’s degree in English Literature. During my time at Miranda House, I served as the editor of the yearly periodical and completed internships at Caravan and The Indian Express. I am excited about this opportunity as an Assistant Editor at your organization, as it aligns perfectly with my passion for writing and editing.”

    Informal Situations:
    In informal situations, such as social gatherings or casual meetings, the focus is on creating a friendly and approachable introduction. Here are some tips for introducing.

    a. Start with a friendly greeting: Begin with a casual greeting or a simple “Hi” to establish a friendly tone. Smile and maintain a relaxed demeanor.

    b. Share your name and background: Introduce yourself by stating your name and a brief background about yourself. You can mention where you’re from, your current occupation or field of interest, and any interesting or unique aspects about yourself that you feel comfortable sharing.

    c. Talk about common interests: Find common ground or shared interests with the people you’re interacting with. This could be hobbies, sports, movies, music, or any other topic that is appropriate for the setting. Engage in a brief conversation about these interests to build a connection.

    d. Show enthusiasm: Demonstrate your enthusiasm and positive attitude during the introduction. Be genuinely interested in getting to know others and be open to engaging in conversations beyond the initial introduction.

    e. Be mindful of the setting: Adjust your introduction based on the context and formality of the situation. While an informal setting allows for a more casual approach, it’s essential to maintain appropriate language and avoid oversharing personal information.

    Sample Introduction (Informal Setting):
    “Hey there! I’m Alex Johnson. I’m originally from Chicago, but I’ve been living in New York for the past few years. I work as a graphic designer, and I absolutely love creating visually appealing designs. When I’m not busy with work, you can often find me exploring the city’s art galleries or playing basketball with friends. It’s great to meet you all, and I’m excited to be here!”

    Remember, the key in any introduction is to be authentic, confident, and approachable. Tailor your introduction based on the situation and the audience, and don’t hesitate to engage in conversation and ask questions to keep the interaction flowing.
    “Hey there! I’m Alex Johnson. I’m originally from Chicago, but I’ve been living in New York for the past few years. I work as a graphic designer, and I absolutely love creating visually appealing designs. When I’m not busy with work, you can often find me exploring the city’s art galleries or playing basketball with friends. It’s great to meet you all, and I’m excited to be here!”

    As we dive deeper into the conversation, I’m always curious to know what brings others here and what interests we might share. Are any of you into art or design as well? It’s such a fantastic field where creativity knows no bounds. If not, I’m sure there are other exciting topics we can explore together. Maybe you’re into sports, music, or something entirely different? Let’s chat and see where our common interests lie.

    Speaking of hobbies, has anyone seen the latest superhero movie that came out last week? I’m a huge fan of those kinds of films, and I love discussing plot twists and character development. Oh, and let’s not forget about music. Do you have any favorite bands or artists? I’m always on the lookout for new tunes to add to my playlist.

    You know, it’s moments like these where we can connect with others and build meaningful relationships. So, let’s make the most out of our time here and enjoy each other’s company. If there’s anything specific you’d like to talk about or if you have any questions for me, feel free to ask. I’m an open book!

    In the end, it’s the shared experiences and connections we make that truly enrich our lives. I’m thrilled to be in this friendly atmosphere, surrounded by interesting individuals like yourselves. Let’s embark on this conversation with curiosity, enthusiasm, and a genuine desire to get to know each other better.

    So, who’s up for some engaging discussions and good times? Let’s make this an enjoyable and memorable encounter.
    Sample Introduction (Formal Setting):
    Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. My name is Alex Johnson, and I’m delighted to have the opportunity to address you today. As an accomplished graphic designer hailing from Chicago, I bring with me a passion for creating captivating visual experiences.

    Throughout my career, I have had the privilege of working on a diverse range of projects, from branding and advertising campaigns to digital illustrations and user interface design. The world of design has always fascinated me, as it seamlessly blends aesthetics and functionality, leaving a lasting impact on our lives.

    Beyond the realm of design, I find great joy in exploring the vibrant cultural landscape of New York City, where I have resided for the past few years. Whether it’s strolling through art galleries, attending exhibitions, or immersing myself in the city’s vibrant atmosphere, I am constantly inspired by the creativity that surrounds me.

    While my professional pursuits occupy much of my time, I firmly believe in maintaining a balanced lifestyle. In my free moments, you might catch me shooting hoops on the basketball court, engaging in thought-provoking discussions, or losing myself in the pages of a compelling book. I find that these activities not only provide a well-deserved respite but also fuel my creativity and broaden my perspectives.

    As we gather here today, I am eager to connect with each of you, to learn about your interests and aspirations, and to discover the common ground that unites us. Whether your passions lie in the realm of art and design, or if you have other areas of expertise that you are eager to share, I am keen to engage in meaningful conversations that foster personal growth and mutual understanding.

    Moreover, I am always open to recommendations and discussions about the latest advancements and trends in the creative industry. Perhaps some of you have recently attended thought-provoking exhibitions or encountered groundbreaking design concepts. I would be thrilled to hear your insights and engage in enlightening exchanges that enrich our collective knowledge.

    In the grand tapestry of life, it is through these connections that we find inspiration, forge lasting relationships, and cultivate a sense of belonging. Let us make the most of this opportunity to connect, to listen, and to learn from one another. Together, we can create an atmosphere of intellectual curiosity, respect, and camaraderie.

    Thank you for your attention, and I look forward to embarking on this journey of discovery and meaningful interaction with each and every one of you.
    Sample Introduction (Informal Setting):
    Hey there, everyone! I’m super excited to be here today and get to know all of you. They say a picture is worth a thousand words, and as a graphic designer, I’ve always been fascinated by the power of visuals to tell stories and evoke emotions.

    I’ve had the awesome opportunity to work on all sorts of cool projects throughout my career. From designing eye-catching logos and snazzy websites to creating illustrations that bring ideas to life, I’ve been lucky enough to do what I love every day.

    Now, let’s talk about the real me outside of work. When I’m not rocking my designer hat, you can find me exploring the bustling streets of New York City. Seriously, this place is a never-ending source of inspiration! Whether I’m checking out street art, catching a live concert, or sipping coffee at a hipster café, I’m always on the lookout for that next burst of creative energy.

    But hey, life isn’t just about work and exploration, right? I’m a firm believer in keeping a healthy balance. So when I’m not immersed in pixels and vectors, you might catch me shooting hoops on the basketball court, trying out new recipes in the kitchen (with varying degrees of success), or binge-watching the latest Netflix series (I’m always up for recommendations!).

    Anyway, enough about me. I’m really stoked to meet all of you and hear about your passions and interests. Whether you’re a fellow creative genius or have an entirely different expertise, I know there’s a lot we can learn from each other. I’m all ears for the latest trends, mind-blowing art exhibits, or even just a fun chat about life.

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    Let’s make this gathering a chance to connect, laugh, and inspire each other. I can’t wait to dive into some great conversations and see what incredible things we can create together.

    Thanks for having me, and let’s make this a fantastic time!

  • Protected: Verb With Bangla meaning

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    সঠিক উত্তরটিতে টিক চিহ্ন দাও

    কোন সালে বাংলাদেশে প্রথম কম্পিউটার ব্যবহার হয়? ক. ১৯৫৯ খ. ১৯৬৭ গ. ১৯৭৪ ঘ. ১৯৬৪

    F5 হতে F25 সেলের ডাটা যোগ করার ফাংশন- ক. SUM (F5, F25) খ. SUM (F5: F25) গ. SUM (F5+F25 ঘ, SUM (F5. F25)

    ডাটাবেস গঠিত হয়- ক. কতকগুলো রেকর্ড নিয়ে খ. কতকগুলো ফিল্ড নিয়ে
    গ. কতকগুলো ফাইল নিয়ে ঘ. এক বা একাধিক ডাটা নিয়ে

    LAN শব্দের পূর্ণরূপ কোনটি? ক. Local Assemble Network খ. Local Area Note গ. Local Area Network ঘ. Legal Assemble Network

    কোনটি Network Operating system? ক. Window 98 খ. DOS গ. Google earth ঘ. UNIX

    (২৯)১০ সংখ্যাটিকে বাইনারিতে প্রকাশ করলে কত হয়? ক. (১১০১১)২ খ. (১১১১০)২ গ. (১১১০১)২ ঘ ,(১০১১১) ২

    Query এর কাজ হলো ডাটাবেস থেকে প্রয়োজনীয় ডাটা ক. সাজিয়ে প্রিন্ট করা খ. খুঁজে বের করার গ. সুন্দরভাবে প্রদর্শন করা ঘ. রেকর্ড গুলো সাজানো

    নিচের কোনটি ফার্মওয়্যার? ক. Processor খ. CMOS গ. ROM-BIOS ঘ. ROM

    IC এর অর্থ ক. Important Circuit খ. Integrated Circuit গ. International Circuit ঘ. Impossible Circuit

    Save এর কী-বোর্ড কমান্ড কোনটি? ক. Ctrl + P খ. Ctrl + S গ. Ctrl + C ঘ. Ctrl +X

    সঠিক শব্দ দিয়ে শূন্যস্থান পূরণ কর।

    মেমরির একক হচ্ছে __

    কম্পিউটারের প্রথম প্রোগ্রাম রচয়িতার নাম__

    = Sum (“5”, 15, TRUE) = ____

    Microsoft Power Point __ Software Package

    Page break করার কী- বোর্ড কমান্ড _

    ROM একটি মেমোরি _

    A4 কাগজের সাইজ __

    Recycle bin-এ ফাইল জমা থাকে __

    NIC এর পূর্ণনাম __

    একটি চিঠি বিভিন্ন ঠিকানায় প্রেরণের জন্য__ ব্যবহৃত

    সত্য মিথ্যা লেখঃ

    Office program এর ডাটা My Computer-এ Save হয়।

    Software হচ্ছে কম্পিউটারের একটি প্রক্রিয়াকরণ অংশ।

    Copy করার কী-বোর্ড কমান্ড Ctrl + X

    কম্পিউটারের ভাইরাস একটি প্রোগ্রাম ।

    Ms Word-এ বানান শুদ্ধ করার জন্য Spell Checker ব্যবহৃত হয়।

    My Access এর ক্ষেত্রে কুয়েরি ৫ (পাঁচ) প্রকার।

    (১০০১)2 সংখ্যাটিকে দশমিক সংখ্যায় প্রকাশ করলে ১১ হয়।

    প্রথম বাণিজ্যিক কম্পিউটারের নাম UNIVAC

    Form এর কাজ হলো রেকর্ডগুলো সাজানো।

    Google একটি Internet সার্চ ইঞ্জিন।

    অতি সংক্ষেপে উত্তর দাও :

    দুটি Spreadsheet package এর নাম লেখ।

    হাইপার লিঙ্ক বলতে কী বুঝায়?

    Function কী?

    আধুনিক কম্পিউটারের জনক কে?

    Mall Merge কী?

    Column Break করার জন্য কী-বোর্ড থেকে প্রদত্ত কমান্ড কী?

    Marks-Field এর Data type কী?

    কম্পিউটার কী?

    দুটি Network operating systems এর নাম লেখ।

    Row/Column Auto Fit কেন করা হয়?

    Fill in the blanks with appropriate preposition :

    I would like — appear the final examination.

    You have to do well to get merchandising ——- training Institute.

    I do feel you- honestly.

    Steel is made __ iron, sils

    She was lying – my bed

    Translate into English:

    আমি মার্চেন্ডাইজিং ট্রেডের একজন ছাত্র।

    সূর্য পূর্বদিকে ওঠে।

    আমার বাবা একজন গরীব লোক।

    আমি একটি গার্মেন্টস-এ চাকরি করি।

    আমি বাড়ি যাব।

    * সঠিক উত্তরটিতে টিক (V) চিহ্ন দাও । 

    MS word-এ বানান শুদ্ধ করার জন্য ব্যবহৃত হযয়ারদ

    (ক)  Edit (খ) Format (গ)Spelling checker  (ঘ) Print

    কোনটি Optical device?(ক)   CD (খ)  Pen drive (গ) FDD(ঘ)  HDD

    Document নাম বদলিয়ে Save করার জন্য ব্যবহৃত

    (ক) Save (খ)  Save new (গ)  Save as  (ঘ)  Save old

      ভিন্ন ভিন্ন মানের Data store করার জন্য ব্যবহৃত হয়

    ক. Hot key খ.  Primary key গ. Secondary key ঘ. Key

    কোনটি Logical Functfon?

    ক. = IF () খ. = SUM()গ. AVG () ঘ. MOD ()

    ৬। MS Word-এর Table এ

    ক, শুধু Raw বাড়ানো যায় খ, শুধু কলাম বাড়ানো যায় গ. উভয়ই বাড়ানো যায় ঘ. কোনটিই বাড়ানো যায় না 

    MS-Access-এ Data entry করার জন্য মূলত ব্যবহৃত হয়- ক. Query খ. Macro গ. Report ঘ, Form 

    এক স্থানের লেখা মুছে অন্য স্থানে নিতে হলে করতে হবে-

    ক. Cut-paste  খ. Copy-paste গ. Delete-paste ঘ. Copy

    Presentation Package কোনটি?

    ক. Front page খ. Oracle গ. Outlook  ঘ. Power Point 

    Excel-এ একাধিক Cell একত্রিত করাকে বলে

    ক. Add খ. Join গ. Merge ঘ. Union 

    সঠিক শব্দ দিয়ে শূন্যস্থান পূরণ কর

    হার্ড ডিস্ক হল একটি__ ডিভাইস

    MS Excel এর প্রতিটি ওয়ার্কশীটে __টি Row আছে। 

    Data base (MS Access) ফাইলের এক্সটেনশন হল__

    Record হল কতকগুলো —এর সমষ্টি।

    OMR এর পূর্ণনাম হল –

    Accounting কাজে মূলত – প্যাকেজ ব্যবহার করা হয়।

    Pen drive সংযুক্ত করার জন্য — Port ব্যবহার করা

    1 GB=__ MB

     Mouse একটি জনপ্রিয়___ যন্ত্র।

    একই চিঠি একাধিক নামের ঠিকানায় প্রেরণের জন্য Ms Word___এ ব্যবহার করা হয়।

    *সত্য হলে স’ এবং মিথ্যা হলে মি’ লেখঃ

     MS word-এ সমার্থক শব্দ বের করার জন্য Find কমান্ড ব্যবহৃত হয়।

     G5 হতে K5 পর্যন্ত যোগ করার ফাংশন হল =SUM(G5:K5)

    Front page ওয়েভ Page তৈরির জন্য ব্যবহৃত হয়।

    $B$20 একটি অ্যাসিলুট অ্যাড্রেস।

    a4 ‘ লেখার জন্য Subscript ব্যবহৃত হয়।

    কোনো Folder-এ File ও Folder উভয়ই থাকতে পারে।

    Database-এ কোন কিছু ছাপানোর জন্য Report তৈরি করতে হয়।’

     Bijoy একটি বাংলা ফন্টের নাম।

    বাংলা-ইংরেজি Keyboard পরিবর্তনের জন্য কমান্ড Ctrl+Alt+B1

    Header/Footer margin এর বাইরে ছাপা হয়।

    অতি সংক্ষেপে উত্তর দাও

    Macro কি ?

    Excel-এ চিহ্ন কখন ব্যবহৃত হয়?

    Data base-এ ছবি কোন ধরনের Data?

    Equation editor ?

    Windows XP কী কাজে ব্যবহৃত হয়?

    Recycle bin এর ব্যবহার লেখ।

    Ctrl+Z কমান্ডের কাজ লিখ ?

    Excel-এ কোন Cell এর Address-এ কী কী ব্যবহৃত?

    Query কখন প্রয়োজন হয়?

    WWW-এর পূর্ণনাম লেখ।

    Fill in the blanks and complete the paragraph using the clues given below: (is, I’m, address, telephone number, is, I’m, old, is, years old, are, is)

     My name __ Martin and__ a doctor. My__ is York Avenue, 23 and my__—+ 4423517534,___ 40 years and I’m married. My son, Peter,___ tenMy wife, Linda, is American. She___a lawyer.

    *Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the questions: 

    How__ money do you have in your pocket? 

    (a) Many (b) few (c) much (d) some

    Did you go__mosque last friday?

     (a) at (b) in (c) to (d) on

    What___ in your free time?

    (a) you do (b) do you do   (c) are you doing

    Where __you born?

    (a) are (b) were (c) was

    __ do you do?

    (a) Who (b) What (c) How

    * সঠিক উত্তরটিতে টিক (v) চিহ্ন দাও ।

    HDD হল

    (ক)Hard Drive Disk (খ)Head Disk Drive (গ)Hard Disk Drive (ঘ)Header Disk Drive 

    CPU হল -(ক)Central Processing Unit (খ) Central Providing Unit (গ) Control Programming Unit (ঘ)Control Problem Unit 

    (১১)১০ সংখ্যাটিকে বাইনারি সংখ্যায় প্রকাশ করলে কত হবে?

    ক. (১০১১) খ. (০১১১০) গ. (১০১০) ঘ. (১১০০)

    Macro কী? ক, প্রোগ্রাম ভাষায় ব্যবহৃত বিভিন্ন ধরনের নির্দেশনা খ, ফার্মওয়্যার গ, সফটওয়্যার ঘ, হার্ডওয়্যার 

  • আল্লাহ্‌র ৯৯ নাম জানুন! শেয়ার করুন

    [wp_quiz_pro id=”5749″]

    কতটি নাম সঠিক পেরেছেন, নীচের কমেন্ট সেকশনে লিখে রাখুন। আল্লাহ্‌র পবিত্র নামসমূহ সকলকে মুখস্ত করতে পোষ্টটি শেয়ার করুন।

    হজরত আবু হুরায়রা রা. থেকে বর্ণিত, তিনি বলেন, রাসুল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়া সাল্লাম বলেছেন, ‘আল্লাহ তায়ালার নিরানব্বইটি নাম রয়েছে। একশো থেকে একটি কম। যে এই নামগুলি মনে রাখবে, বুঝবে এবং উপলব্ধি করবে, সে জান্নাতে যাবে। [বুখারি : ৮৯৪, মুসলিম : ৬৪৭৬, তিরমজি : ৫১৩৮]।

  • What Is a Noun? Definition, Classifications & Examples

    A fundamental component of language, a noun serves as the building block for expressing ideas and conveying meaning. It is a word that represents a person, animal, place, thing, abstract concept, idea, action, state, or quality. In other words, a noun is the name of anything we can perceive or conceptualize. Let’s delve deeper into the definition, classifications, and examples of nouns.

    Examples of Nouns: To better understand nouns, let’s explore some examples:

    • Maria, Girl, Dhaka, Book, Teacher, Water, Honesty, Happiness, Family, Sleep, Death, etc.

    In these examples, the bold words represent nouns. They encompass a wide range of entities, from specific names (Maria, Dhaka) to general concepts (happiness, honesty).

    The function of Nouns:

    Nouns play various roles in a sentence. They can act as the subject of a verb, the object of a verb, or both the subject and object of a verb. The function of a noun depends on its position and usage within the sentence.

    Classification of Nouns:

    Nouns can be classified into five categories: proper noun, common noun, collective noun, abstract noun, and material noun. Let’s explore each category in detail:

    i. Proper Noun: A proper noun is the name of a particular person, place, or thing. It refers to something specific and always begins with a capital letter.

    Examples:

    • Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh. (Dhaka is the name of a particular capital)
    • Sunny is a smart boy. (Sunny is the name of a particular boy)
    • Rimi is a clever girl. (Rimi is the name of a particular girl)

    ii. Common Noun: A common noun does not denote a particular thing or class but represents one or all members of that class or thing. It can be preceded by articles such as “a” or “the.”

    Examples:

    • Sunny is a smart boy. (Here, “boy” is a common noun, while “Sunny” is a proper noun)
    • Rimi is a clever girl. (Here, “girl” is a common noun, while “Rimi” is a proper noun)

    Common Noun Examples:

    • People: boy, girl, mother, father, baby, child, teacher, student, man, woman, etc.
    • Things: book, table, computer, pen, pencil, etc.
    • Animals: bird, dog, cat, cow, goat, wolf, tiger, etc.
    • Places: city, country, state, capital, beach, forest, etc.

    iii. Collective Noun: A collective noun refers to a collection, group, or number of things or persons treated as a unified whole.

    Examples:

    • The navy is ready for the voyage.
    • The public was not aware of the incident.
    • The proposal was approved by the cabinet.

    Collective Noun Examples: Crowd, class, army, mob, gang, team, jury, family, herd, committee, audience, council, public, navy, cabinet, group, company, society, troupe, corporation, senate, faculty, board, etc.

    iv. Material Noun: A material noun denotes the name of a material, substance, or ingredient.

    Examples:

    • The necklace is made of gold.
    • The cow gives us milk.
    • Please pass me a cup of tea.

    Material Noun Examples: Iron, steel, copper, gold, coal, silver, milk, water, tea, sugar, wheat, etc.

    v. Abstract Noun: An abstract noun refers to qualities, actions, states, or concepts. They are intangible and cannot be perceived through touch, taste, smell, or hearing.

    Examples of Abstract Nouns:

    • Quality: honesty, beauty, bravery, wisdom, heroism, stupidity, darkness, kindness, goodness, brightness, etc.
    • Action: judgment, movement, laughter, hatred, theft, etc.
    • State: childhood, boyhood, youth, death, poverty, slavery, sickness, sleep, etc.
    • Arts and Sciences: grammar, chemistry, physics, music, etc.

    Abstract nouns encompass emotions, ideas, characteristics, and intangible concepts that shape our understanding of the world.

    Conclusion:

    Nouns are essential elements of language that enable us to name and describe the people, animals, places, things, ideas, and concepts that surround us. They can be classified into various categories, including proper nouns, common nouns, collective nouns, abstract nouns, and material nouns. Understanding the classifications and examples of nouns is crucial for effective communication and expressing our thoughts and experiences accurately. By mastering the concept of nouns, we gain a deeper understanding of language and its ability to convey meaning.

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